Bachelor of Arts in Economics
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- ItemAn investigation into the impact of population growth on the people's economic welfare in urban suburbs; case study Kansanga, Kampala.(Kampala International University(KIU), 2007) Okoth, Konyango Kriffin
- ItemThe roles and challenges of microenterprises in the economic transformation of the society: a case study of small scale firms at Maswa urban in Tanzania(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2008-05) Hemed, Hamis
- ItemRole of Microfinance Institutions in Mobilizing Savings for Economic Development Mara-Tanzania: A Case of Serengeti District 2000-2006(Kampala International University, bachelors degree of Arts in Economics, 2008-12) B.N Mallya, PaschalMore than subsidies poor need access to credit. Absence of formal employment makes them none "bankable". This forces them to borrow from local money lenders at exorbitant interest rates. Many innovative institution mechanisms have been developed in Tanzania to enhance credit to poor even in the absence of formal mortgage. The study examined the role of microfinance institutions in mobilizing savings for economic development, Serengeti District,Tanzania.The success and failure of various microfinance institutions in Tanzania and Serengeti in particular have been evaluated, It examined other factors that influence microfinance institutions and establish appropriate measures to overcome the problem hindering microfinance institutions in mobilizing savings. Research questions included: To what extent do people have access to lending and borrowing? What is the rate of the loan repayment? Do microfinance institutions fight or deepen poverty levels? What are the strategies used by microfinance institutions in mobilizing savings? What are the factors influencing financial institution ability to mobilize savings? What are the policies measures undertaken to overcome the problem of financial institutions in mobilizing savings? Research methodology was a descriptive case Questionnaires, interviews and observation were used to collect data and both qualitative and quantitative techniques were used. Purposive sampling and stratified sampling was used to select the sample and its size and SPSS 13.0 computer package was used to analyze data. The findings of the study show that there was a significant relationship between microfinance institutions in mobilizing savings and economic development. Therefore implies that independent variables play a vital role in explaining the variation in output of microfinance institutions. The study therefore recommends: government should invest immensely in microfinance institution for enabling bright performance in achieving economic growth, provision of more workshops to both entrepreneurs and administrators persistently.
- ItemThe role of commercial banks in the economic development of Uganda: case study commercial banks in Ntungamo Sub County(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2009-07) Niwagaba; AlexIt's the ann of the study to show the role of commercial banks in the economic development of Uganda considering the case study of Stanbic bank and Centenary bank in Ntungamo town. The study undertakes to find out how commercial activities and agriculture in particular has been supported by the existence of Stanbic bank and Centenary Bank in Ntungamo to ensure that people acquire loans which in turn they use to develop their domestic mcomes. Chapter one handled the back ground of the study, statement of the problem, the purpose of the study, scope of the study among others. Chapter two discussed the literature review, sitting of the importance and purpose of Stanbic and Centenary bank on the economic development of Uganda Ntungamo District being the case study. Chapter three discussed the methodology, research design, study area and population of the study, sample size and selection. Chapter four discussed research findings, while chapter five covered summary, conclusions, and recommendations of the findings.
- ItemRole of Microfinance Institutions in Promoting Savings in Uganda: (A Case Study of Pride Microfinance Mukwano Arcade Branch)(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management Sciences ., 2009-08) Ahmed, Abdi Jama AhmedThis study was aimed at examining the role of Microfinance institutions in promoting savmgs. The objectives of the study were to determine the impact of micro finance programmes on the household welfare of rural poor; Find out if micro finance programmes savings reduce vulnerability and risks of rural poor; and to find out how micro finance promotes empowerment of rural poor. Qualitative and Quantitative Designs were employed where convenient san1pling was applied to select the respondents used for the study The mam instruments used 111 the data collection were the questionnaires; the data collected was analyzed manually where the researcher used descriptive and quantitative analysis, which included percentages and frequencies. The findings of the study included among others the fact Micro finance schemes had a positive impact on the welfare of the youth; Savings helped the you overcome some of the vulnerable conditions that they found them selves in and that Micro finance actually empowered the rural poor. This research recommended among other things the need for more future research that must focus on a deeper understanding of poverty alleviation since microfinance is only treating the symptoms than attacking the real causes.
- ItemThe effects of credit policy on the performance of commercial banks "a case study of equity bank, Naivasha branch,"- Kenya.(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2009-08) Wokabi Wambugu, JamesThe study was aimed at assessing the effects of credit policy on the performance of commercial banks like Equity bank of Kenya taking case study to be Naivasha branch. The study was mainly to look at credit risk policy and the performance of the Equity bank and if this had been effective to the bank. For the effectiveness of the research, the researcher used research design, data collection and analysis was used to arrange the information in such a way that enabled the researcher to come up with the reliable recommendations and conclusions. Different methodologies were employed which were research design, study population, sampling design, research instruments and analysis of data where the researcher used pie chai1s, and presentation was done in bar graphs. It was realized that the performance of any commercial bank depends on its existing credit policy at any given time period thus Equity bank use credit policy to evaluate the credit worthiness of its customers hence this has enabled the bank to run smoothly and effectively. It was also found out that Equity bank uses credit rating policy which helps them to rate the credit worthiness of its customers. Credit rating also helps the bank to reduce the defaulters and also keeping and checking the financial records of their clients. It was also revealed that the bank uses credit evaluation where this looks at the in depth analysis in a client application. It is the duration it takes a client to access the funds from the time an application on credit facility is tendered in to the time the bank disburse the loan. It is true that the majority of the clients takes a month for their loans to be approved from Equity bank thus is seen when a customer has meet all the requirements needed by the bank. Despite the good performance of Equity bank due to its credit policies, the bank had however faced some challenges' which had hindered their operations hence this has caused bad debts in the bank. These include improper appraisal, conmen, poor supervision, political influence, weak legal system, diversion of funds, non- compliance and poor payment.
- ItemRapid product and service development as the key factor to Competitive advantage in multinational companies in Uganda the case of Utl(Kampala International University, College of Education, Open and Distance Learning, 2009-10) Ngugi, Wambui; MercyThe purpose of this study was to establish the extent to which Uganda telecom Limited (UTL) has adopted the rapid product development strategy to out compete the competition in the Telecommunication industry. This was done by investigating the product development strategies UTL utilised. Products and services are the most important elements of a marketing program product strategy required an evaluation of the basic needs and conditions of use in the company's existing and proposed markets, together with an evaluation and appraisal of the companies' basic strengths and weaknesses. This research intends to solve the problems that arise as a result of rapid product and service development and also to formulate a strategy that will be used to attaining competitive advantage in multinationals companies using the case of (UTL) within Uganda. In this research a case study design was employed. The target population was made up of UTL employees of all levels and a sample of 80 respondents was chosen using purposive techniques. Data was collected using a self administered questioner composed of open ended and closed ended items. The findings revealed that UTL had adopted a number of Product Development Strategies (PDS) for example the product i1movation and creation, product valuation and product differentiation. The study further established that UTL products goes through three stages that is, low demand, growth and maturity. The product development strategies were also found to be effective. The study recommended that UTL continue enhancing and improving its products in line with this strategies. Also the study recommended the need for market research in connection with the tastes and performance in the market.
- ItemPropensity to work and income levels of youths in southern Sudan: a case study of Napere Suburb-Yambio Town(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2010-08) Tangun, StephenThis study was meant to determine the propensity to work and income levels of youths in Southern Sudan by taking the case of Napere suburb in Yambio Town. The average hours worked per month here represents the propensity to work while the total monthly income characterizes the income level. The study particularly sought to establish and recommend the kind of relationship that should exist between propensity to work and the income levels of youths. This was conceived due to the fact that while traditional economic theory entailed high propensity to work for the low income earners, conditions on the ground highlighted that despite the low income levels of the youths, their propensity to work was still low. The study was conducted through sample survey; data was collected in June 2010, using interview technique from 120 youths purposively selected from the accessible population, analyzed using Pearson's Correlation, and presented in tables and figures. The study established the existence of a positive relationship between propensity to work and income levels with a Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.592 at 1% level of Significance. A total of 55.8% of the youths had a low propensity to work out of which 48.5% had low incomes. The study concludes that the youths have low incomes because they have a low propensity to work. It recommends that the government planners and other development agencies should promote a high propensity to work among the youths through: establishing demonstration farms and sensitizing youths' leaders about the imperative of work, in a bid to improve incomes.
- ItemVanilla production and farmer's welfare in Nagojje Sub County Mukono District(Kampala International University; College of Economics and management, 2010-08) Kuteesa, IanThe study was intended to determine the impact of vanilla production on the welfare farmers in Nagojje Sub County, Mukono District. In the review of related literature, all secondary sources viewed relevant to the study were re-visited. The study employed a descriptive design and questionnaires together with interview guides .formed the mina tools for data collection. Data collected was sorted, edited, coded and presented in percentages and .frequency distribution tables. The findings from the study revealed that vanilla production had transformed many of the .farmers within the area of stuc6' and farmers, community leaders and the government as well had to applaud its contribution towards human development. Households had the ability to meet the fees requirements for their children, the basics in life could be attained and the general welfare of the masses within Nagoje had been changed as a result of Vanilla production. It was recommended that: Government should carry out more research on vanilla plants like inter cropping by considering the most appropriate plant population through spacing. Farmers need to be advised on the better crop and tree management practices so as not to affect production of other crops.
- ItemMicro-finance services and poverty eradication in Uganda: case study: FINCA (U) Ben Kiwanuka branch Kampala(Kampala International University(KIU), 2011) Noor, Abdirahman Mohamed; Noor, Abdirahman Mohamed
- ItemThe impact of foreign aid on public expenditure: (the case of Kenya)(Kampala International University(KIU), 2011) Dahir, Hussein Abdi; Dahir, Hussein Abdi
- ItemThe role of micro-credit on poverty eradication: a case study of BRAC Sudan Limited in Bor County, South Sudan(Kampala International University(KIU), 2011) Ateny, Mayom Daniel
- ItemLoan repayment and performance of SACCOS in Tanzania: a survey of Dodoma Municipal(Kampala International University(KIU), 2011) Macha, Brenda
- ItemThe role of livestock husbandry in economic development of Somalia: case study - Puntland State of Somalia(Kampala International University(KIU), 2011) Mohamed, Yusuf Mohamud; Mohamed, Yusuf Mohamud
- ItemAdvertising and sales performance: a case study of Britania Allied Industries (U) Limited By:(Kampala International University(KIU), 2011) Kawooya, Shafiq
- ItemThe effects of modern technology on the level of employment opportunities in financial institutions: a case study of Equity Bank (EQTY) Katwe Branch Makindye Division Kampala District(Kampala International University(KIU), 2011) Magembe, Ivan
- ItemTaxation and performance of small scale businesses in custom market, Juba, Southern Sudan(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2011-06) Shadrach, Chol; BuoiThis study examined the effects of Taxation on the performance of small scale businesses in the custom market in Juba, Southern Sudan. It was correlational descriptive and analytical based on primary and secondary data. Face to face Interviews and questionnaires and observation were utilized in gathering data fro a sample of 70 vendors selected using purpose and convenient sampling techniques. Findings of the study were, most tax collectors were harsh when collecting taxes thus fluctuation sales, tax assessment was unfair and took much time, majority of taxpayers were compliant enough during tax payment, most SSBs were not given tax exemptions and generally SSBs had never accessed tax exemptions. Most SSBs profits had not increased due to unfair taxation, had low capital and saved little. Most SSBs never complied with tax payment due to bribery and conuption behavior of the tax collectors, Tax payment policies were generally unfair and never favoured capital accumulation and business expansion. Most tax payer rights were not observed, most small scale businesses were not given tax exemptions, generally there wasn't simplification and there was less sensitization and educating of proptietors in SSBs about taxation .. The study concludes that, unfair assessment of tax, poor collection system, conuption and bribery behavior of tax collectors led to high taxation of SSBs in the custom market of Juba thus poor businesses activity. The researcher therefore recommends that; harsh, conupt and other poor perf01ming tax collectors should be penalized, tax assessment should be fair and take less time to all businesses through proper studying of business perfonnance before tax assessment. Tax payers should be compliant enough during tax assessment, collection and payment so that they are not cheated or cheat the market administrators. SSBs should be given tax exemptions so that their capital accumulates. Tax payer rights should be observed when collecting tax because they would be more compliant with tax payment. There should be simplification of the tax structures in the custom market so that people become compliant enough with tax payment and there should be sensitization and educating of proprietors in SSBs about taxation policies so that people know the reason why they pay tax.
- ItemThe role of micro-credit on poverty eradication: a case study of Brac Sudan limited in Bor County, South Sudan(Kampala International University, College of Economics and Management, 2011-07) Ateny, Mayom; DanielThe study was conducted in order to assess the role of micro-credit on poverty eradication in Sudan using Brae Sudan limited in South Sudan. The study sought to; assess the activities offered by micro-credit facilities among the family households, establish the implications of the major detivatives which related to poverty eradications and micro-credit establishments and establish the relationship between Brae Sudan Ltd and poverty reduction strategies in Bor County, Southern Sudan. The literature review was conducted with the aim of establishing and shading more light on the role of micro-credit on poverty eradication in the area tmder study in developing countries and developed countries. And the study used a descriptive cross-sectional survey design based on quantitative and qualitative techniques of data analysis. The researcher collected the necessary data using questionnaire and interview methods of data collection. Data was tabulated and then analyzed in order to draw inference from the data collected. The information collected from the respondents through questionnaires and interview guide questions were used in order to answer the objectives of the study. ·n1e study fund out that, Brae Sudan Ltd, as a provider of micro-credit, has a key role in ensuring not only the survival of its bonowers and their family members dtuing crisis but also during their rehabilitation after it. The crisis management capacity of Brae Sudan Ltd borrmwrs "as found to be higher than others. It was concluded that, poverty reduction is undoubtedly a doable proposition. It can be significantly and rapidly reduced with Brae Sudan Limited micro-credit programs provided; the required funds are available to the nascent micro-credit indusl!y at reasonable costs, a professionally, competent and motivated staff is engaged in performing the operational tasks, This study recommended that in order to enhance the participation of farmer in accessing loans for agricultural production aimed at reducing poverty at household level, incentives must be provided, such as development of financial markets to improve credit access to private traders, reduce taxes on imports of purchased inputs, and improve transaction rules/regulations.
- ItemImpact of population growth rate on unemployment: case study Kasanga Parish(Kampala International University; College of Economics and management, 2012-06) Elmi, Dahir A.This study was intended to find out how population growth rate affects unemployment 111 Kansanga Parish, in Kampala-Uganda. At a population growth rate of three percent per annum, Kansanga has one of the highest growth rates in Kampala. The country depends predominantly on agriculture as the backbone of its economy. The sector employs well over 81 percent of the country's 35 million people and contributes about 34 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). But despite the importance of the agricultural sector to the economy, most agriculture remains subsistence and relies mainly on the rains as the main source of water. Uganda has been challenged to translate recovery-based economic buoyancy into sustainable growth with solving unemployment in pursuit of national and international development targets. As the country weighs various options for stimulating an appropriate response to the economic slowdown of the recent years, it is impot1ant that policy considerations be informed by a review of the different growth strategies and episodes that the country has experienced. This paper, therefore, provides an overview of the broad economic strategies that have been implemented in Uganda since 1962 when it attained independence. By focusing on what transpired during the 1990s into the 2000s, the paper aims to assess the extent to which recent development strategies promoted the participation of unemployed poor people in Kansanga growth process. Furthermore, the paper highlights the tradeoffs associated with policies that emphasize growth versus those that emphasize distribution in pursuit of solving w1cmployment/poverty reduction in Kansanga. With a whooping unemployment rate of 30%, but boasting of an 88% literacy rate, the embers of the Tunisian Revolution were kept glowing by an army of frustrated angry, but highly intelligent techno-save young people. Although Tunisia is an Arab country with little in common in terms of standard of living, history and culture with Uganda. There are some uncanny similarities between the two countries that can pro\'ide some invaluable lessons to the Kampala regime. One such lesson is that it's dru1gcrous to ignore soaring unemployment among a country's youths, especially the educated lot. During the just concluded pol ls at kansanga , president Museveni enthralled the young people of this country with "you want another rap?" song. Subsequently, millions of youths decided to entrust their destiny with president Museveni by overwhelmingly voting for him. Whether president Museveni reciprocates the confidence Ugandan youths reposed in his leadership by sanctioning policies aimed at helping youths meet challenges- such as unemployment facing them remains to be seen. However, what is indisputable is that the unemployment statistics and the concomitant poverty among the youths especially the educated lot is a cause for concern, since Uganda has largely a young population.
- ItemCooperatives and agricultural development in Elgon Region: a case study of Bugisu Cooperatives Union (BCU)(Kampala International University; College of Economics and management, 2012-09) Wesuta, AnthonyThis report presents the findings of BCU aimed at assessing the role of BCU towards agricultural development in the Elgon Region. Its major findings are three; First BCU has attained 36 percent on average of its endeavourer to attain agricultural development through training of farmers, development of infrastructure, increasing the saving culture, sharing of profits (Bonus), determining the price and income generation ,distribution and redistribution. Secondly the problems facing BCU towards agricultural development in the Elgon Region such as low capitalization, political interfere, poor storage facilities and other infrastructure, unfair business practices and governance and leadership gaps are a result liberalization of the economy as this has affected both the quality and quantity of coffee handed by the union (BCU) As possible solutions, there 1s need to rev1ew the cooperative lows as regards liberalization of agricultural sector, reduce government involvement in the daily affairs of the union and increase government financing through reducing the interest rates. Finally, the cooperative union should carry out both vertical and horizontal restructuring so as to adopt to the rapidly changing economic environment reflected in increase globalization and agricultural industrialization if there are benefit members and should operate as organization not as a firm as advocated by (Heimberger and Hoos 1962) but as an organization (Emellant 1942, Robotka, 1947 and Philip 1953).